The New Positioning by Jack Trout Book Summary

The following is a summary of the book The New Positioning: The Latest on the World’s #1 Business Strategy by Jack Trout.

Top Three Quotes

  • “Differentiate or die: The essence of positioning is to stand out in the mind of the consumer.”
  • “Positioning is not about creating something new; it’s about finding what’s already in the consumer’s mind and attaching to it.”
  • “The battle for your product is not in the marketplace; it’s in the mind of your prospect.”

Book Theme

The book focuses on positioning as the cornerstone of effective business strategy. It explains how brands and businesses can claim a unique, memorable space in the minds of consumers, leveraging differentiation, perception, and relevance to gain a competitive edge.

Why You Should Read This Book

This book provides actionable insights into the art and science of positioning, a concept that remains critical in an oversaturated market. Jack Trout distills decades of marketing expertise into practical strategies that any business leader, marketer, or entrepreneur can apply to carve out a unique identity and thrive in a competitive landscape.

Key Ideas and Arguments Presented

  • Positioning is a Battle for the Mind: Success depends on understanding and influencing consumer perceptions.
  • Differentiation is Key: Businesses must offer a unique value proposition to stand out.
  • Simplicity Wins: Complex messaging confuses consumers; clarity is crucial.
  • The Importance of Perception: Reality matters less than how a product or brand is perceived.
  • Targeted Focus: Broad appeals dilute effectiveness; focus on specific audiences.
  • The Role of Competition: Positioning is relative to competitors; success means creating a distinct space.
  • Consistency is Essential: Long-term success requires a consistent brand message.
  • Leverage Consumer Insights: Deep understanding of customer needs and desires drives positioning.
  • Adapt to Change: Markets evolve, and positioning must remain relevant.
  • The Power of Words and Images: Effective communication tools can reinforce a brand’s position.

Book Outline

  1. The Evolution of Positioning
  2. The Mind as the Battlefield
  3. Differentiation: The Heart of Positioning
  4. Simplicity and Focus
  5. Building Perceptions
  6. Case Studies in Positioning
  7. The Role of Leadership in Positioning
  8. Adapting Positioning Strategies Over Time

Key Takeaways

  • Positioning is an ongoing, dynamic process that requires vigilance and adaptation.
  • Success hinges on understanding and shaping consumer perceptions.
  • Differentiation and simplicity are the twin pillars of effective positioning.

Key Techniques

  • Perceptual Mapping: Visualizing where a brand stands relative to competitors in the consumer’s mind.
  • Focus Groups and Surveys: Using consumer insights to refine positioning strategies.
  • Positioning Statements: Crafting concise, impactful messaging that communicates a brand’s unique value.

Author’s Qualifications

Jack Trout was a pioneer in marketing strategy and co-author of the seminal book Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind. As a consultant and thought leader, he helped shape the field of modern marketing with his innovative ideas on differentiation and consumer perception.

Comparison to Similar Books

Target Audience

  • Business leaders and executives
  • Marketing professionals
  • Entrepreneurs and startups
  • Brand managers
  • Students of business and marketing
  • Advertising agencies
  • Consultants specializing in strategy

Critical Response to the Book

The book has been widely praised for its practical approach and clear articulation of a complex concept. Critics highlight Trout’s use of real-world examples and his ability to distill decades of experience into actionable advice.

One Sentence Takeaway

Positioning is the art of shaping perceptions to create a unique, enduring space in the consumer’s mind.

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Atomic Habits by James Clear Book Summary

The following is a summary of the book Atomic Habits by James Clear.

Top Three Quotes

  1. “You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.”
  2. “Every action you take is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.”
  3. “Habits are the compound interest of self-improvement.”

Book Theme

The book centers on how small, consistent changes in behavior (atomic habits) can lead to significant personal and professional transformations over time. It emphasizes the science of habit formation and the power of incremental improvements.

Why You Should Read This Book

  • To learn practical, science-backed strategies for building good habits and breaking bad ones.
  • To understand the psychology and neuroscience behind habits.
  • To implement easy-to-follow frameworks for sustainable self-improvement.
  • To achieve long-term success by focusing on identity-based behavior changes.

Key Ideas and Arguments Presented

  1. The Power of Atomic Habits
    • Small, consistent actions compound over time to create remarkable results.
  2. The Four Laws of Behavior Change
    • A framework for building good habits and breaking bad ones:
      1. Make it obvious.
      2. Make it attractive.
      3. Make it easy.
      4. Make it satisfying.
  3. The Habit Loop
    • Habits are formed through a cycle of cue, craving, response, and reward.
  4. Identity-Based Habits
    • Focus on becoming the type of person you want to be rather than achieving specific outcomes.
  5. The Plateau of Latent Potential
    • Success often takes time to manifest; persistence through the “valley of disappointment” is key.
  6. Environment Design
    • Shape your surroundings to make good habits easier and bad habits harder.
  7. The Two-Minute Rule
    • Start new habits by scaling them down to just two minutes of effort.
  8. Habit Stacking
    • Attach new habits to existing ones to create a seamless routine.
  9. Measurement and Tracking
    • Track progress to stay motivated and ensure consistency.
  10. Inversion of the Four Laws
    • Break bad habits by making them invisible, unattractive, difficult, and unsatisfying.

Book Outline

  1. The Fundamentals: Why Tiny Changes Make a Big Difference
  2. The 1st Law: Make It Obvious
  3. The 2nd Law: Make It Attractive
  4. The 3rd Law: Make It Easy
  5. The 4th Law: Make It Satisfying
  6. Advanced Tactics: How to Go from Being Merely Good to Being Truly Great

Key Takeaways

  • Focus on processes, not outcomes.
  • Small, consistent actions lead to massive results over time.
  • Your environment plays a crucial role in shaping your behavior.
  • Identity change is the most powerful driver of habit transformation.

Key Techniques

  • The Four Laws of Behavior Change
  • Habit Stacking
  • The Two-Minute Rule
  • Environment Design
  • Tracking and Accountability Systems

Author’s Qualifications

  • James Clear is a habit formation expert and a sought-after speaker in productivity and self-improvement.
  • His work is rooted in behavioral science, psychology, and neuroscience.
  • He has written extensively on habits, appearing in publications like Time, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal.

Comparison to Similar Books

Target Audience

  • Professionals seeking to improve productivity.
  • Students aiming to build effective study habits.
  • Entrepreneurs and leaders wanting to cultivate discipline.
  • Individuals striving for personal growth and self-improvement.
  • Coaches and mentors teaching habit formation.
  • Athletes optimizing performance through consistency.
  • Anyone looking to break bad habits.

Critical Response to the Book

  • Widely praised for its practicality and accessibility.
  • Became a #1 New York Times Bestseller.
  • Criticized by some for being overly simplistic, though this is often seen as a strength by others.

One Sentence Takeaway

Small, consistent changes in behavior compound over time to create extraordinary outcomes, and the key to lasting transformation lies in focusing on identity and systems, not just goals.

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Marketing Newsletters Worthy of Your Inbox

One of my favorite quotes from Jay Baer is “We are surrounded by data, but starved for insights.” In the fast-paced marketing landscape, always learning is a must and using your time wisely is more critical than ever. Perhaps like other learning sources, podcasts, books, events, and blogs to name a few, you have also tried to keep a pulse on newsletters. Yeah, me too. The following will be my growing list of newsletters focused on marketing that I think are both worthy of you inbox, and worth of your time.

Chartrsubscribe
Audience: currently touting more than 543,000 list size
About: 4x/week newsletter specializing in data storytelling, offering visual insights into various topics such as business, entertainment, and society. Free!a

Marketersubscribe
Audience: currently touting more than 1,000 list size
About: 3x/week newsletter packed with marketing case studies, examples, and job opportunities. Free!
Newsletter sections:

  • Lessons for Marketers
  • STP Analysis (segmenting, targeting, and positioning if you need the reminder)
  • SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats if you need the reminder)
  • Marketing Mix (the four P’s – product, price, promotion, and place)
  • Final Thoughts
  • Marketing Quote

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What is Marketing? The 10 Functions of Marketing

***this post is a work in progress and I would greatly appreciate your input as this gets refined***

A simple question, right? I wonder if it would be easier to explain what marketing isn’t. For the longest time, I would get asked what I do for work and answer “digital marketing” and that seemed to be a conversation stopper. More recently, I have been getting replies back like “Isn’t all marketing digital”? That led me on this journey of wanting to map out what is marketing.

First off though, here are a few definitions by some marketing greats that do answer the question, what is marketing.

“The goal of marketing is to create customers who create customers.”
Philip Kotler

“The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well the product or service fits them and sells itself.”
Peter Drucker

“It’s not about pop culture, and it’s not about fooling people, and it’s not about convincing people that they want something they don’t. We figure out what we want. And I think we’re pretty good at having the right discipline to think through whether a lot of other people are going to want it, too. That’s what we get paid to do. So you can’t go out and ask people, you know, what the next big [thing.] There’s a great quote by Henry Ford, right? He said, ‘If I’d have asked my customers what they wanted, they would have told me ‘A faster horse’.”
Steve Jobs

The image below shows where I have landed so far, the 10 functions of marketing. Although Digital Marketing is one of these pillars and interacts with all of the other pillars, there is a lot to marketing that isn’t “digital marketing”.


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SMART Goals and Three Tips to Ensure Success in 2025

When it comes to achieving goals, the SMART framework has become a gold standard. The idea is simple yet powerful: make your goals Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Here’s a breakdown of the SMART framework, using the theme of losing weight, followed by an experience of mine that highlights the power of breaking goals into manageable chunks.


The SMART Goal Framework

S – Specific

A specific goal clearly defines what you want to achieve.

  • Less Effective: “I want to lose weight.”
  • Better: “I want to lose 15 pounds by eating healthier and exercising regularly.”

M – Measurable

A measurable goal allows you to track progress and know when it’s achieved.

  • Less Effective: “I want to exercise more.”
  • Better: “I will exercise 4 days a week for 30 minutes each session.”

A – Achievable

An achievable goal is realistic, given your resources and constraints.

  • Less Effective: “I will lose 30 pounds in two weeks.”
  • Better: “I will lose 1 to 2 pounds per week by reducing my calorie intake and exercising.”

R – Relevant

A relevant goal aligns with your overall priorities and values.

  • Less Effective: “I want to fit into a specific outfit.”
  • Better: “I want to lose weight to improve my health and energy levels.”

T – Time-bound

A time-bound goal has a deadline to keep you focused.

  • Less Effective: “I’ll start losing weight soon.”
  • Better: “I will lose 15 pounds over the next 12 weeks.”

My Push-Up Journey

In 2020, I had a simple goal: do 10,000 push-ups by the end of the year. I remember doing sets of less than five at a time when I started. This approach taught me two valuable lessons:

  1. Breaking It Down: Instead of focusing on a big, intimidating target, I focused on small, manageable chunks—one day or one week at a time. Not that I was doing push-ups every day but this worked out to around 27 push-ups a day to hit this 10,000 goal.
  2. Focusing on Activity Over Outcome: I didn’t obsess over the scale or immediate results. In fact, I didn’t even pay much attention to what I was eating which wasn’t ideal but instead of fighting that will power battle, the focus entirely was on the push-ups. Without realizing it, my body started looking more defined and less frumpy, and I became stronger and capable of more reps over time.

This method was a game-changer. By emphasizing consistent effort over immediate results, I achieved far more than I initially thought possible.


Three Lesser-Known Tips for Goal Setting

While the SMART framework is a fantastic starting point, here are three additional tips I’ve found helpful:

1. Make Tracking Easy and Accessible

Having an app or tool that’s always with you makes it easy to track progress and stay on top of your goals. Whether it’s a quick update during downtime or a reminder to stay on track, accessibility is key. For several years, I have been using the Strides. mobile app It’s not free but this is a case where you get what you pay for. It’s easy to update, I can see how I am pacing, and it offers flexibility not found in other apps like is this a daily/weekly/monthly entry or if every entry should be added to an overall total. Here’s a screen shot of one of my goals this year – simple but powerful.

However you want to track your goals, make sure it’s not adding friction to your whole goals process. One thing I noticed with Strides, is that I can bucket my goals into key categories – emotional, intellectual, physical, social, and spiritual. I often have too many intellectual goals with number of books to read, number of podcasts to listen to, number of videos to watch, and nujmber of PDFs to read. This is too much and not realistic. Have balance and don’t sabatouge yourself.

2. Make Each Day a Fresh Opportunity

Set up your goals so that every day feels like a new chance to succeed. For example, with my push-up goal, I had a yearly target but also knew the daily average I needed to hit. Missing a day didn’t feel like a failure but rather an opportunity to catch up and stay on course. Seting up your goals this way should avoid the typical New Year’s resolutions that crash and burn just a few weeks into the new year. Keep in mind, if you have a goal that you are not making progress on after a month, perhaps it just needs to be broken down into smaller, more doable pieces. Make it easy on yourself to take action.

3. Celebrate Milestones

Recognizing progress along the way keeps you motivated. Whether it’s completing a week of workouts or hitting your first 100 push-ups, celebrating these wins helps maintain momentum. Share your successes with friends and family. They can better support you and they may also catch the vision of hitting goals one day at a time.


Setting and achieving goals is a skill anyone can master with the right tools and mindset. By combining the SMART framework with these practical tips, you’ll be well on your way to accomplishing your objectives—whether it’s weight loss, push-ups, or any. What goals will you tackle next?

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